There are three different syntaxes in OOXML (ECMA-376) for specifying the color and alignment of text depending on whether the document is a text, spreadsheet, or presentation. The naming of elements and attributes within the text has attracted some criticism. The result is terse and highly nested in contrast to HTML, for example, which is fairly flat, designed for humans to write in text editors and is more congenial for humans to read.
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Office Open XML does not use mixed content but uses elements to put a series of text runs (element name r) into paragraphs (element name p). In order to be systematic and generic, Office Open XML typically uses separate child elements for data and metadata (element names ending in Pr for properties) rather than using multiple attributes, which allows structured properties. To enhance performance, Office Open XML uses very short element names for common elements and spreadsheets save dates as index numbers (starting from 1900 or from 1904). In a test with applications current in April 2007, XML-based office documents were slower to load than binary formats. The XML Schema of Office Open XML emphasizes reducing load time and improving parsing speed. In contrast, he notes ODF would use the single attribute fo:keep-next, rather than an element, for the same semantic. He notes that OOXML represents "the element side of this approach" and singles out the KeepNext element as an example: Patrick Durusau, the editor of ODF, has viewed the markup style of OOXML and ODF as representing two sides of a debate: the "element side" and the "attribute side". In addition to the above markup languages custom XML schemas can be used to extend Office Open XML.
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Office Open XML File format and structure Wikipedia Office Open XML, Metadata, Dublin Core Office Open XML uses ISO 15836:2003 Wikipedia 1 Document file format Final Document markup languages Īn Office Open XML file may contain several documents encoded in specialized markup languages corresponding to applications within the Microsoft Office product line. Relationships Īn example relationship file ( word/_rels/), is: word/document.xml This file is the main part for any Word document. docProps/core.xml This file contains the core properties for any Office Open XML document. In a minimal document containing only the basic document.xml file, the relationships detailed are metadata and document.xml. Viewing in a text editor, one will see it outlines each relationship for that section.
_rels/.rels This file is where the package relationships are located. For example, if the content types file had any relationships, there would be a file called. To find the relationships for a specific file, look for the _rels directory that is a sibling of the file, and then for a file that has the original file name with a. _rels This directory contains relationships for the files within the package. xml This file provided MIME type information for parts of the package, using defaults for certain file extensions and overrides for parts specified by IRI.
The word directory contains the document.xml file which is the core content of the document. docx word processing package, there would be a word directory). xml at the root, along with three directories: _rels, docProps, and a directory specific for the document type (for example, in a.
An application will use the relationships files to locate individual sections (files), with each having accompanying metadata, in particular MIME metadata.Ī basic package contains an XML file called. Depending on the type of the document, the packages have different internal directory structures and names.
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Office Open XML documents are stored in Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) packages, which are ZIP files containing XML and other data files, along with a specification of the relationships between them. Container structure of Part 2 of the Ecma Office Open XML standard, ECMA-376
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